For the complete documentation index, see llms.txt. This page is also available as Markdown.

Inference Cloud Overview

Swan 2.0 turns Swan Chain into an AI inference marketplace: one OpenAI-compatible API in front of a network of independent GPU providers, paid per token.

Overview

Swan Inference (inference.swanchain.io) is a marketplace for AI inference. Developers call a single OpenAI-compatible API and pay per token from a prepaid credit balance or a monthly Token Plan. Independent GPU providers run the open-source computing-provider agent, connect outbound over WebSocket, and are paid a published per-token payout price for every request they serve. The platform verifies that providers serve what they claim, routes requests to healthy providers, and settles usage.

Two audiences, two guides:

This page explains the design that both sit on.

What changed from Swan 1.0

Aspect
Swan 1.0
Swan 2.0 (Inference Cloud)

What providers sell

Registered hardware, sampled by UBI tasks

AI inference actually served — LLM, multimodal, image, audio, embedding

How providers are paid

Daily UBI allocation in SWAN

Per token, at a payout price published for every model

How consumers pay

Task auctions in SWAN

USD credits (card or crypto: USDC, USDT, SWAN) or a monthly Token Plan; one OpenAI-compatible API

Provider roles

Separate ECP and FCP

One Computing Provider

Network requirements

Public IP, domain, TLS

None — the agent connects outbound over WebSocket

Quality control

Random sampling tasks

Registration and periodic benchmarks, fingerprint/logprob verification, context-window integrity checks, trust-weighted routing, collateral slashing with appeal

Collateral

Sized by Computing Units in SWAN

Per provider account: USDC on Ethereum or Base, SWAN on Swan Chain, or card

Hardware requirements

Any GPU

≥ 8 GB VRAM, Ampere or newer; Apple Silicon via Ollama

The Swan 1.0 material is preserved under Legacy: Swan 1.0.

How a request flows

  1. The developer sends an OpenAI-format request with a sk-swan-* key. Auth, validation and rate limits are applied at the edge.

  2. The router picks a provider that is online for the model and whose reported context window fits the request, weighing recent health, current load and latency; degraded providers only receive probe traffic.

  3. The request is forwarded over the provider's existing WebSocket connection (or, if no connected provider is available, to a registered external endpoint). Streamed tokens are relayed as they arrive.

  4. Usage is metered, the consumer is charged at the model's price, and the provider is credited at the model's payout price.

  5. The response carries attribution headers — X-Swan-Provider-ID, X-Swan-Provider-Name, X-Swan-Connection-Mode, X-Swan-Latency-Ms, X-Swan-Request-ID — so every answer is traceable to who served it. See Response Headers.

Providers never need a public URL, a domain or a certificate: the agent dials wss://inference-ws.swanchain.io and everything flows over that connection.

The API

Endpoint
Purpose

POST /v1/chat/completions

Chat, streaming, tools, vision, JSON mode — forwarded to the model as sent

POST /v1/completions

Legacy text completion (compatibility shim over chat)

POST /v1/embeddings

Text embeddings

POST /v1/images/generations

Image generation

POST /v1/audio/transcriptions

Speech to text

GET /v1/models

Model IDs (no key required)

GET /api/v1/models

Full public catalog: prices, tier, context window, online providers

Any OpenAI SDK works by changing base_url to https://api.swanchain.io/v1. Full details, limits and error codes: API Reference.

The catalog

The catalog is curated by the platform and is the source of truth for model IDs, prices and serving expectations. It has two kinds of models:

  • Open-source models on community GPUs — served by independent providers running SGLang, vLLM or Ollama. Each model is advertised at a canonical serving configuration (precision and engine), and providers are verified against it.

  • Frontier gateway modelsanthropic/*, openai/*, gemini/*, moonshotai/* and similar, reachable through the same API and billing.

Every model carries a tierstandard or premium — which decides whether the Token Plan covers it, and publishes two prices per million tokens: what consumers pay and what the serving provider is paid. Browse it at inference.swanchain.io/models or fetch GET /api/v1/models. Because prices and availability change, this documentation does not reproduce the price list.

A model is callable only while at least one provider is online for it. The catalog shows the live provider count per model, and the network page shows who is serving what right now. Providers looking for demand can use computing-provider inference recommend-models.

Paying for inference

Credits (pay-as-you-go). Your balance is one USD-denominated pool. Fund it by card through Stripe (minimum $5; card processing fees are shown before you pay) or by crypto deposit to your personal deposit address (minimum $1): USDC on Ethereum or Base, or SWAN on Swan Chain. SWAN deposits are credited at the current SWAN/USD rate plus a 20% bonus — $100 of SWAN becomes $120 of credits. Requests deduct from the balance in real time; the ledger is under Billing in the dashboard.

Token Plan (Pro). $6/month, billed monthly by card. It includes $24 of inference per month at list prices on free- and standard-tier models, at 1,500 requests per day (and 75 images/day), 50 requests/min and 8 concurrent. The allowance is denominated in value rather than tokens, so it stretches further on cheaper models. Premium-tier models, and anything beyond the allowance, are pay-as-you-go from your credit balance. See inference.swanchain.io/pricing.

Playground. inference.swanchain.io/playground runs a small model for anonymous visitors, rate-limited per IP, so you can try the service before creating an account.

Enterprise. Custom-priced, for requirements the self-serve tiers cannot express: higher or unmetered request limits, all model tiers, custom rate limits, priority routing, volume discounts, an SLA, and direct support. Write to contact@swanchain.io.

Economics: the two-price model

There is no percentage commission. For every model the platform publishes:

  • an input and output price — what the consumer pays per 1M tokens, and

  • a payout input and output price — what the provider is paid per 1M tokens.

The platform's margin is the spread between the two, and a payout price can never exceed the consumer price. Providers do not quote their own prices; they choose which catalog models to serve at the published payout. At the time of writing the payout is 90% of the consumer price for almost every model in the catalog — you can check any model yourself, since both prices are returned by GET /api/v1/models.

For Token Plan traffic, providers are credited at the same payout price; the total paid out for plan requests each month is capped at the plan revenue pool and pro-rated if usage exceeds it. Details in How the Marketplace Works.

Quality assurance

Trust in a marketplace of anonymous GPUs has to be earned per request. The platform:

  • Benchmarks every provider at registration and periodically afterwards (math, code and latency tests; results expire after 30 days and must be refreshed).

  • Verifies identity of the served model with fingerprint challenges (hashes of registered weight files), deterministic fixed-seed comparisons, and statistical logprob comparisons against the canonical serving configuration.

  • Checks context-window integrity — that a provider really serves the context length it advertises, rather than truncating silently. See the Provider Notice.

  • Weights routing by trust and health. Verification results and success rates feed a trust score that influences how much traffic a provider receives; repeated failures open a circuit breaker until the provider recovers.

  • Slashes collateral for verified misbehaviour, with a 48-hour appeal window on every penalty record. Honest small windows and modest hardware are never penalised — only misrepresentation is.

Condition
Consequence

Benchmark failure (1st)

Warning; temporary removal from routing

Consecutive benchmark failures

Collateral slash (10%, then 30% and network removal)

Benchmark results older than 30 days

Loses qualification until re-benchmarked

Verified model or context misrepresentation

Displayed context capped to the measured window; continued misrepresentation is slashed

Low success rate or uptime

Deprioritised in routing (new providers get a 7-day grace period)

The platform publishes what it verifies and the results (trust, uptime, benchmark scores on the network page), but not the detection thresholds.

Becoming a provider

Hardware. Enforced minimum: an NVIDIA GPU with ≥ 8 GB VRAM and compute capability 8.0 or newer (Ampere onwards — RTX 3060 and up, A-series, H100), or an Apple Silicon Mac with 16 GB+ unified memory using Ollama. Older cards (Pascal/Turing, TESLA P4, GTX 10-series) are not eligible. As a guide to what you can serve well:

VRAM
Example hardware
Typical models

38 GB+

L40S, A100, H100

70B-class models (quantized)

24 GB

RTX 4090, 3090, A6000

24B–32B models

12 GB

RTX 4070 Ti, 3080 Ti

8B–12B models

8 GB

RTX 3070, 4060

Small LLMs, embeddings, Whisper

16 GB+ unified

Apple M-series

8B–12B via Ollama

Flow.

  1. Sign up at inference.swanchain.io/provider-signup and save your provider key (sk-prov-*) — it is shown once.

  2. Start a model server (SGLang or vLLM on Linux, Ollama on macOS) serving a catalog model.

  3. Install computing-provider and run the setup wizard; it saves the key, discovers your model server and writes models.json.

  4. Connect. The agent registers your models; the registration benchmark runs within minutes.

  5. Deposit collateral (below).

  6. Activation is automatic once collateral is verified, the GPU passes eligibility and the benchmark passes. New providers start a 24-hour probation and must keep at least 50% uptime through it. Admin approval exists as a parallel path but is not required.

  7. Earn per token for every request served.

Status
Can connect
Earning
Meaning

pending

yes

no

Awaiting collateral, GPU eligibility or benchmark

under_review

yes

no

Manual review requested

approved

yes

no

Admin approved, awaiting collateral

activating

yes

no

Collateral verified, activation in progress

active

yes

yes

Serving and earning ("Active (Probation)" for the first 24 h)

suspended

no

no

Suspended by admin or during a collateral refund

rejected

no

no

Application rejected

offline

no

no

Connection lost

Step-by-step, with the exact config: Become a Provider.

Collateral

Collateral is a refundable deposit that backs the slashing rules. Deposit on-chain to the platform's collateral contract on any supported chain, or pay by card:

Chain
Chain ID
Token
Minimum
Collateral contract

Ethereum

1

USDC

20 USDC

0x1dEe92Da8fc4878795418aEde112100A57286a9a

Base

8453

USDC

20 USDC

0x7fac98B02f4Fcda9Ac49508eb2E97E4BE4fecE9B

Swan Chain

254

SWAN

35,000 SWAN

0x7fac98B02f4Fcda9Ac49508eb2E97E4BE4fecE9B

Card (Stripe)

USD

shown at checkout

The current table is always available from GET /api/v1/provider/collateral/contract and from computing-provider inference deposit. Refunds have a 7-day waiting period, cannot start while a payout is pending, and the provider is suspended from routing for the duration of the refund window. Detail: Earnings and Collateral.

Earnings and payouts

  • Earnings accrue per request at the model's payout price and are visible in the provider dashboard (daily/weekly/monthly, per model, CSV export).

  • Settlement runs in daily batches; earnings from Token Plan traffic are held until the month-end pro-rating.

  • Payouts are requested from the dashboard to your beneficiary wallet: minimum $10, a flat $1 fee, one request per chain per hour, one pending payout at a time.

  • Providers can also convert earnings directly into inference credit without an on-chain round-trip.

Smart contracts (Swan Chain mainnet, chain ID 254)

Contract
Address

Provider collateral (SWAN)

0x7fac98B02f4Fcda9Ac49508eb2E97E4BE4fecE9B

SWAN token (bridged L2)

0xBb4eC1b56cB624863298740Fd264ef2f910d5564

Collateral contracts on Ethereum and Base are listed above. Chain parameters and explorers: Network Info; the full list is in Contract Addresses.

UBI has ended (SIP-003)

Under Swan 1.0 most daily UBI went to registered hardware that served nothing. SIP-003 tapered the UBI allocation to zero and it is now off: there is no daily SWAN allocation for registered hardware, and provider income comes solely from the per-token payout on inference actually served. The Swan 1.0 UBI documentation is preserved under Legacy: Swan 1.0 for the record.

SWAN token utility

Utility
Description

Pay with SWAN

Deposit SWAN on Swan Chain for a 20% credit bonus — the lowest effective price on every model

Provider collateral

35,000 SWAN on Swan Chain is one of the accepted collateral forms

Governance

Vote on protocol parameters, pricing policy and incentive changes through SIPs

Choosing a provider

By default the router picks the provider for you. You can also choose one yourself:

  • X-Swan-Provider: <provider-id> pins the request to that provider. Provider IDs, and each provider's price, context window, quantization, 30-day uptime and typical time-to-first-token for the model, are on the model page and in GET /api/v1/models/<model-id>/providers.

  • X-Swan-Allow-Fallbacks: false makes the request fail instead of being served by someone else if your provider is unavailable. The default is true: the platform falls back and tells you so.

Every response then carries a receipt: X-Swan-Route-Mode (auto or explicit), X-Swan-Requested-Provider, X-Swan-Fallback-Reason (requested_provider_unavailable or requested_provider_failed), X-Swan-Billing-Type, and the context window you were actually given (X-Swan-Context-Source, X-Swan-Context-Length).

Explicit selection is always pay-as-you-go, billed from your credit balance at the catalog price — even for Token Plan subscribers, and even when a fallback ends up serving the request. A plan prices the pooled, platform-routed route; picking the offering yourself is outside it. Full details: Choosing a provider in the API reference.

Each model also states what context it can guarantee across the providers currently online (guaranteed_context_length, with a basis of reported, partial, unknown or no_online_providers) next to the maximum any provider reports — so a long-context request can be sized against a promise rather than a catalog number.

Learn more

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